{"id":3442,"date":"2020-03-27T14:29:47","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T13:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/merianin.de\/?page_id=3442"},"modified":"2021-01-28T08:22:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-28T07:22:12","slug":"leseprobe-nuernberg","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/merianin.de\/en\/home\/leseprobe-nuernberg\/","title":{"rendered":"TEXT SAMPLE NUREMBERG"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  ><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1585231137736\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"mkdf-section-title-holder\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<div class=\"mkdf-st-inner\">\n                <span class=\"mkdf-st-tagline-text\" >\n            Maria Sibylla Merian and Johann Andreas Graff        <\/span>\n    \t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"mkdf-st-title\" >\n\t\t\t\tWHAT THEY HAD IN COMMON \u2013 WHAT SEPARATED THEM\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 40px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Outline \u2013 Second Part<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Success, Crisis and Separate Ways<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1<\/strong> The \u201cGr\u00e4ffin\u2019s\u201d Last Years in Nuremberg until 1682<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2<\/strong> A Long Family Visit by Jacob Marrell<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3<\/strong> Graff\u2019s First Master Etchings<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4<\/strong> Return to Frankfurt<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.5<\/strong> Graff\u2019s Commuter Years until 1685<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.6<\/strong> Months of Change 1685 \/ 1686<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.7<\/strong> Breakdown of the Marriage in the Labadist Colony in Friesland in 1686<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.8<\/strong> Continued Links with Nuremberg<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.9<\/strong> Merian\u2019s and Graff\u2019s Two Daughters \u2013 Artists Finding Their Own Way far afield<\/p>\n<p>Abbrevations of Archives etc.<\/p>\n<p>Abbreviations of Various Fields of Literature<\/p>\n<p>Endnotes<\/p>\n<p>Additions to the Literature References in the First Part of this Essay<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-3442-677842397]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/alltag_nuernberg-1024x375.jpg\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border  vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1680\" height=\"615\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/alltag_nuernberg.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/alltag_nuernberg.jpg 1680w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/alltag_nuernberg-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/alltag_nuernberg-1024x375.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/alltag_nuernberg-768x281.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/alltag_nuernberg-1536x562.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Everyday life in Nuremberg around 1680, depicted in excerpts from the \u201cLarge City Prospects\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  style=\"background-color:#cbd6d2\"><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1593693598421\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"mkdf-section-title-holder\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<div class=\"mkdf-st-inner\">\n                <span class=\"mkdf-st-tagline-text\" >\n            Natalie Zemon Davis about Maria Sibylla Merian:        <\/span>\n    \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 40px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1594212903163\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Women on the Margins<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Lit 1995), p. 141<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>But she is a harder person to pin down &#8230;, since she left behind no autobiography, confessional letters, or artist\u2019s self-portrait. Instead we must make use of the observing \u201dI\u201d in her entomological texts and fill in the picture by attending to the people and places around her.<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1594212935995\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Drei Frauenleben<\/strong><em><br \/>\nTranslation by Wolfgang Kaiser (Lit. 1996), p. 170<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Aber sie l\u00e4\u00dft sich schwieriger fassen \u2026, denn sie hat keine Autobiographie, keine Briefe mit pers\u00f6nlichen Bekenntnissen, kein Selbstbildnis als K\u00fcnstlerin hinterlassen. Statt dessen m\u00fcssen wir uns auf das beobachtende \u201eIch\u201c in ihren entomologischen Texten st\u00fctzen und uns mit Hilfe der Menschen in ihrer Umgebung und der Orte, an denen sie sich aufhielt, eine Vorstellung von ihr machen.<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  ><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1593693540813\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>2. SUCCESS, CRISIS AND SEPARATE WAYS<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 10px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>2.1 THE \u201cGR\u00c4FFIN\u2019S\u201d LAST YEARS IN NUREMBERG UNTIL 1682<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Towards the late 1670s, Maria Sibylla, as a wife with an acknowledged <em>\u201cregulated, well maintained household\u201d<\/em> (Joachim von Sandrart) (1) had to cope with an enormous burden of work. She was a mother, business woman, draftswoman, painter, embroiderer, copperplate etcher, teacher, observer of nature, collector, taxidermist, pigment specialist, and author of non-fiction books, all at the same time. Without continuous support from those around her, she would never have managed to complete three printed works within only four years: in 1677, the second part of the Flower Book, in 1679, the first Caterpillar Book, and in 1680, the third part of the Flower Book published together with the first two parts as the complete edition of the \u201cNew Flower Book\u201d).<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Her husband must have been her most important helper, contributing more than the guarantee of indispensable legal and financial backing for his wife\u2019s publications. As her publisher named in the title copperplate etching or on the title page (2) (<em>\u201cto be found with Graff in Nuremberg \u2026\u201d<\/em>) his tasks included:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>buying copperplates and paper,<\/li>\n<li>negotiating with printers about the texts and paying them for their work,<\/li>\n<li>organising the sales of the (unbound) books etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Maria Sibylla could learn a lot from her partner who was 11 years her senior, benefiting from his skill in highly detailed observation and his long experience as an artist, etcher and copperplate engraver. She could surely also rely on him when she needed active support for the heavy work at the printing press which was probably housed in the ground floor workshop in the house \u201cTo the Golden Sun\u201d. He must not only have tolerated the many boxes on the window sills for breeding the caterpillars and the resulting domestic disorder, but most probably will also have repeatedly instructed his older daughter as well as the pupils of the \u201cCompany of Maidens\u201d to replenish supplies of fresh leaves of specific food plants, and to observe the metamorphoses, so that Maria Sibylla could fixate the \u201clittle summer birds\u201d \u2013 butterflies (\u201cTagfalter\u201d) and moths (\u201cNachtfalter\u201d) immediately after they first spread their wings to prepare them for her studies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">The formal design of the first Caterpillar Book surprises with a clear layout with a title copperplate, a title page, a laudatory poem, a 4-page foreword to the <em>\u201cEsteemed Art-Loving Reader\u201d<\/em>, followed by 50 copperplate engravings with matching detailed descriptions on separate pages, as well as a second poem (the \u201cCaterpillar Song\u201d), a 4-page register (in German), an additional index (in Latin), and, on the last page, even notes for the bookbinder and corrections of very few errata. There is a leap in quality compared with the previous issues of the Flower Books, which would have been unthinkable without expert assistance. As an experienced editor, Professor Christoph Arnold obviously not only enhanced the Caterpillar Books with his poems, but also contributed his expertise to their design.<\/p>\n<p>In spite of this wide-ranging and varied assistance, Maria Sibylla seems to have often been on the brink of a nervous breakdown. In retrospect, Johann Andreas Graff, even in 1690, in a letter to a Frankfurt lawyer, gives a vivid description of those crises:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cDid she not in desperate situations (\u201cTodesn\u00f6ten\u201d), plagued by satanic doubts \u2026 say unto me: that she would that all her works would be burnt in the world, and that her name would be erased from the face of the earth, but when I then comforted her with the Holy Name of Jesus, behold, then she was of a healthy mind again the next day! And I found her spinning and thanked God for that!\u201d <\/em>(3)<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>During this busy time, Maria Sibylla became pregnant again, and in early February 1678, ten years after the birth of her first daughter, a little sister Dorothea Maria was born in Nuremberg. (4) She was probably christened in St Sebaldus\u2019 Church over the same font as Albrecht D\u00fcrer, unless the parents preferred a home christening. This was quite possible in Nuremberg. Some Reformed-Pietistic families chose this option \u2013 and both Matth\u00e4us Merian the Elder who had come from Basle to Frankfurt and Maria Sibylla\u2019s mother from Runkel (on the river Lahn near Frankfurt) (5) adhered to this faith.<\/p>\n<p>The godmother was the painter, Dorothea Maria Auer (1641-1707), daughter of the wine merchant, Johann Andreas\u2019 godfather. (6) She remained unmarried all her life, like quite a number of other women who were active in the arts. By this time, single marital status was no longer considered a stigma in Nuremberg. The Auers had an excellent family network in Nuremberg \u2013 a good reason for the Graff-Merian family to choose the \u201cJungfer Auerin\u201d (damsel Auer) as godmother and name their second daughter after her. An older brother, Johann Paul Auer (1638-1687), was a well-known painter and was one of the heads of the painting academy and also taught Maria Sibylla.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Maria Sibylla hardly talked about her own life, but on two album pages, she used a watercolour motif of the hundred-petalled rose which is often interpreted as a depiction of various stages of life, starting with the bud right through to the wilting flower.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-3442-160632991]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rose-1024x683.jpg\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border  vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rose.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rose.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rose-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rose-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rose-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Album Page with Rose <\/em>(7)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">To the first album page of 1675 for \u201cthe learned professor\u201d (without adding his name), presumably the scholar Christoph Arnold, she added the pensive saying on the top right: \n<em>\u201cMan\u2019s life is like a flower\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>On the second album page (1679), there is no such saying which might suggest that the pious mentor was a kindred spirit. This page is just signed and dated. The second rose seems more tired, bud and stem touch the ground which is suggested by a shadow. Maybe, in spring 1679, Maria Sibylla felt a similar fatigue. Nevertheless she continued to work unabated. Indeed, there was major demand, not only for the Flower Books, but also for the first Caterpillar Book, as demonstrated by the many copies extant in the Nuremberg area alone, often carefully illuminated. After the publication of the first Caterpillar Book, she therefore started busily collecting, etching, and writing descriptions for the second Caterpillar Book. More and more, she develops into an independent personality, and in the foreword to the second Caterpillar Book no longer thanks anyone for \u201cassistance well-provided\u201d. Her growing self-confidence is also demonstrated by the greater prominence of her signature.<br \/>\nIn 1679, her name is almost hidden between the branches of the mulberry tree, but by 1683, the line \u201cMaria Sibylla Gr\u00e4ffin sculpsit\u201d stands out under a sumptuous wreath of flowers with many insect visitors.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-3442-1520373188]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/inschrift_1679.jpg\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border  vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"203\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/inschrift_1679.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/inschrift_1679.jpg 500w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/inschrift_1679-300x122.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Excerpt from the Title Page of the First Caterpillar Book<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-3442-971158261]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ausschnitt_raupenbuch-1024x322.jpg\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border  vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1501\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ausschnitt_raupenbuch.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ausschnitt_raupenbuch.jpg 1501w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ausschnitt_raupenbuch-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ausschnitt_raupenbuch-1024x322.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ausschnitt_raupenbuch-768x242.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1501px) 100vw, 1501px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Excerpt from the Title Page of the Second Caterpillar Book<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  style=\"background-color:#cbd6d2\"><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1593693673674\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>2.2 A Long Family Visit by Jacob Marrell<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">From autumn 1678, the head of the family, Jacob Marrell, who had taught both Maria Sibylla and Johann Andreas and was an important father figure to both, resided with the Graffs for an extended period. On 5 November, 1678, Nuremberg Council approved a special application: Jacob Marrell was permitted <em>\u201cto reside with his step son-in-law, Johann Andreas Grafen resident here \u2026.\u201d<\/em> (8) This residence permit as a \u201cprotected relative\u201d (Schutzverwandter) will certainly have been liable to charges, and the application made by his son-in-law implies that the guest was intending to stay for a long period of time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">The proof of Marrell\u2019s presence in Nuremberg in 1679 is a drawing in the Album amicorum of Andreas Arnold. Date and signature at the bottom right are unambiguous: <em>\"In Nuremberg, this 3 June. A\u00b0 1679 Jacob Marrell\"<\/em>. The dog roses, together with the hundred-petalled rose drawn by Maria Sibylla and the realistic and at the same time atmospheric view of the shores of the River Tiber, with a Roman temple, by Graff, constitute particularly pretty eye-catchers in the same Album amicorum.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Christoph Arnold, the father of the owner of this little book is respectfully honoured as \n<em>\u201cHonourable and Most Learned Professor\u201d,<\/em> although he is not named. His flower in the Pegnesian Order was the dog rose.<\/p>\n<p>But the humorous verse at the bottom right also shows a connection as an equal with the son, Andreas Arnold, maybe even providing a motto for the beginning of his grand tour of European cities?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cCommon is rose picking (= normal),<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>But beware of thorns a-pricking.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-3442-463386165]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/heckenrose-1024x670.jpg\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border  vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1047\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/heckenrose.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/heckenrose.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/heckenrose-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/heckenrose-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/heckenrose-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/heckenrose-1536x1005.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Album Page with Dog Rose <\/em>(9)<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>So Marrell was not only active as an art merchant in Nuremberg and took part in family life with his two (step) granddaughters in the house \u201cTo the Golden Sun\u201d for some time, he also painted in Nuremberg.<\/p>\n<p>There is a portrait in the Kunstmuseum Basel which at the back carries the inscription: <em>\u201eMARIA SIBYLA MERIAN AET \u00b7 SVAE 32. ANNO 1679.\u201c<\/em> At that time Maria Sibylla was indeed 32 years old and was probably breast-feeding her little daughter.<\/p>\n<p>By comparing the style, experts think it is plausible that this painting was created by Marrell. (10) The serious, alert eyes of the no longer very young woman looking at the viewer would definitely be right for her. The subdued colour of clothing was worn in Nuremberg as well as in the Reformed Netherlands, in particular by women from immigrant religious refugee families. Other portraits show that the combination with precious pearl jewellery was not considered unsuitable.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-3442-122973024]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/merianin_portrait2-757x1024.jpg\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border  vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1183\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/merianin_portrait2.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/merianin_portrait2.jpg 1183w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/merianin_portrait2-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/merianin_portrait2-757x1024.jpg 757w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/merianin_portrait2-768x1039.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/merianin_portrait2-1136x1536.jpg 1136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1183px) 100vw, 1183px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Portrait of \u201cMaria Sibyla [sic!] Merian\u201d <\/em>(11)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  ><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1593693714539\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_message_box vc_message_box-standard vc_message_box-rounded vc_color-alert-info\" >\n\t<div class=\"vc_message_box-icon\"><i class=\"fa fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\n\t<\/div><p>This second part of the essay (48 pages) by Margot L\u00f6lh\u00f6ffel has been published in German together with other essays dealing with Nuremberg topics in the annual \u201cN\u00fcrnberger Altstadtberichte\u201d of the \u201cN\u00fcrnberger Altstadtfreunde\u201d, no. 41\/2016.<\/p>\n<p>Altstadtfreunde N\u00fcrnberg e.V.<br \/>\nWei\u00dfgerbergasse 10<br \/>\nD-90403 N\u00fcrnberg <br>Germany<br \/>\nTelefon: +49 911 50 72 36 0<br \/>\nE-Mail: info@altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_message_box vc_message_box-standard vc_message_box-rounded vc_color-chino\" >\n\t<div class=\"vc_message_box-icon\"><i class=\"fa fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\n\t<\/div><ol>\n<li>Sandrart (Lex 1675) II. p. 339; and description of her manifold talents<\/li>\n<li>Gr\u00e4ffin, M. S., Flower and CaterpillarBooks: \u201cJohann Andreas Graff excudit Noribergae\u201c = still in Latin) or \u201cZu finden in N\u00fcrnberg bey Joh. Andr. Graffen Mahlern\u201c<\/li>\n<li>Letter by Johann Andreas Graff, dated 14.04.1690, loc. cit., line 61ff<\/li>\n<li>Christening of Dorothea Maria, dated 03.02.1678; entry in LAELKB, Pf[arr] A[mt] N\u00fcrnberg-St. Sebald, K[irchen]B[\u00fccher] 601-10, T[aufbuch] 1678, pdf=p. 56 (=KB-p.107)<\/li>\n<li>Different from the assumption, prevailung in the literature up to now, that Maria Sibylla\u2019s mother belonged to a Walloon family immigrated to Hanau (so also endnote 21 in the first part of this essay No. 40, 2015, p. 79), it could be proved meanwhile, that she was a daughter of a \u201eKeller(er)\u201d, an administration official (\u201cRentmeister\u201d) of the duke at Runkel. Heiratsb\u00fccher 6 (1667-1675), fol. 228r, Institut f\u00fcr Stadtgeschichte, Frankfurt a. M.<\/li>\n<li>Tacke (Kun 2001), including Friedrich von Hagen, Genealogien, p. 636, table 2: Auer family<\/li>\n<li>Gr\u00e4ffin, Maria Sibila (sic!) Hundertbl\u00e4ttrige Rose, small format [album]sheet (probably for Christoph Arnold); courtesy of Staatsbibliothek Bamberg, Inv. No. I R 90; concerning the dedication to Christian Arnold cf. Taegert in Wettengl (Kun 1997) p. 89<\/li>\n<li>StaatsAN, Rep. 60a (Ratsverl\u00e4sse) No. 2752 Bl. 79\u2019, interpretation by Erich Mulzer (1999), p. 44<\/li>\n<li>Marrell, Jakob, Heckenrosen, small-format album sheet for Andreas Arnold, watercolour, Stammbuch des Andreas Arnold, courtesy of August Bibliothek Wolfenb\u00fcttel, Handschriften, Cod. Guelf, Blatt 257 (r)<\/li>\n<li>Portrait of M. S. Merian in Kunstmuseum Basle: http:\/\/sammlungonline.kunstmuseumbasel.ch\/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&amp;module=collection&amp;objectId=2935&amp;viewType=detailView<\/li>\n<li>Marrell, Jacob (?), portrait of Maria Sibyla (sic!) Merian 1679, 59.5 x 50 cm; courtesy of \u00a9 Kunstmuseum Basle, gift by Louise Bachofen-Burckhardt (1904) Inv. No. 436<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Maria Sibylla Merianin und Johann Andreas Graff Gemeinsames und Trennendes \u00dcbersicht \u2013 Zweiter Teil 2. Erfolg, Krise und getrennte Wege 2.1 Die letzten Jahre der Gr\u00e4ffin bis 1682 in N\u00fcrnberg 2.2 Ein langer Familienbesuch von Jacob Marrell 2.3 Graffs erste Meisterstiche 2.4 R\u00fcckkehr nach Frankfurt 2.5 Graffs Pendeljahre bis 1685 2.6 Wendemonate 1685 [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":23,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3442","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Leseprobe N\u00fcrnberg - merianin.de<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/en\/home\/leseprobe-nuernberg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leseprobe N\u00fcrnberg - 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