{"id":2792,"date":"2020-03-02T14:03:58","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T13:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/merianin.de\/?page_id=2792"},"modified":"2022-05-13T08:45:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T06:45:40","slug":"zuflucht-in-friesland","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/merianin.de\/en\/home\/zuflucht-in-friesland\/","title":{"rendered":"Refuge in Frisia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  ><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1587040006950\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"mkdf-section-title-holder\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<div class=\"mkdf-st-inner\">\n                <span class=\"mkdf-st-tagline-text\" >\n            With the Labadists in Waltha        <\/span>\n    \t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"mkdf-st-title\" >\n\t\t\t\tA DRAWING COMMEMORATING THE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY IN FRISIA\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 40px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Why did Maria Sibylla Merian \u2013 probably in 1686 - move together with her daughters and her widowed mother to the Labadist community on the Waltha estate, which included an extensive property near Wieuwerd in West Frisia? Was it (just) Maria Sibylla\u2019s escape from a broken marriage? There is probably not one single explanation. Several forces and constraints might have been at work.<\/p>\n<p>Many competent researchers have dealt in depth with the importance of Maria Sibylla\u2019s personal religious orientation for the move from Frankfurt to the Labadist colony. Since she herself never stated anything about her motivation, (1) people often quote her forewords to the Caterpillar books concerning God\u2019s wonderful creation in order to understand her conception of God. The range of the various conclusions goes from a \u201cmajor transformation\u201d, such as in Natalie Zemon Davis\u2019 work (2), to a \u201dwill to self-denial and withdrawal from the world\u201d which is said to have been sometimes overwhelming, even in her Nuremberg times, as stated by Anne-Charlott Trepp. (3)<\/p>\n<p>Im Staatsarchiv N\u00fcrnberg wird ein gezeichneter Plan des Gel\u00e4ndes mit einer Ansicht des Landguts Waltha aufbewahrt. Er zeigt G\u00e4rten, Kan\u00e4le, Geb\u00e4ude und gibt die Richtung zu den benachbarten Orten an. Zwei Ansichten oben links zeigen das steinerne \u201eSchloss\u201c als Hauptgeb\u00e4ude mit einem gro\u00dfen Tor zum Schutz gegen Eindringlinge, darunter eine f\u00fcr diese Gegend ungew\u00f6hnlich stattliche Baumallee.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-2792-1913666309]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/herrenhaus-790x1024.jpg\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1481\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/herrenhaus.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/herrenhaus.jpg 1481w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/herrenhaus-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/herrenhaus-790x1024.jpg 790w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/herrenhaus-768x996.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/herrenhaus-1185x1536.jpg 1185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1481px) 100vw, 1481px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Detail with manor house (above) and a splendid alley of trees (below)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  style=\"background-color:#cbd6d2\"><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1587562300403\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_gallery wpb_content_element vc_clearfix\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_gallery_slides wpb_flexslider flexslider_fade flexslider\" data-interval=\"0\" data-flex_fx=\"fade\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1523\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/waltha_plan_komplett.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/waltha_plan_komplett.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/waltha_plan_komplett-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/waltha_plan_komplett-1024x812.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/waltha_plan_komplett-768x609.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/waltha_plan_komplett-1536x1218.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/a.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/a-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/a-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/a-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/a-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/a-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kettenhund.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kettenhund.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kettenhund-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kettenhund-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kettenhund-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kettenhund-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kettenhund-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/predigten.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/predigten.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/predigten-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/predigten-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/predigten-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/predigten-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/predigten-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pumpe.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pumpe.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pumpe-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pumpe-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pumpe-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pumpe-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pumpe-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/q.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/q.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/q-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/q-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/q-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/q-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/q-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/s.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/s.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/s-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/s-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/s-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/s-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/s-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/schmidhaus.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/schmidhaus.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/schmidhaus-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/schmidhaus-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/schmidhaus-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/schmidhaus-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/schmidhaus-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/w.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/w.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/w-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/w-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/w-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/w-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/w-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/v.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/v.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/v-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/v-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/v-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/v-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/v-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>\u201cProperty Map of the Known Forrest at Wieuwarden, Belonging to Count Sommerdeyk\" <\/em>(4)<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 40px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">The drawing contains a lot of information which could only have been gathered locally. There is even a scale given in footsteps (right of the frame views and parallel to the canal from top to bottom). So the draftsman counted his steps and mapped the distances on paper true to scale. The \u201ccastle\u201d, as the three-storey main stone building, and the many other residential and economic buildings are characterised by their functions: <strong>beer brewery<\/strong>, <strong>copper\u2019s workplace<\/strong>, <strong>house for working with leather<\/strong> etc. No doubt, this was a self-sufficient community. In vain, you search for a church or chapel on the drawing, for the Labadists spurned this type of sacral space. The author is very precise in his legend. There were several rooms where sermons were held in the mother tongues of most of the brothers and sisters:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"translation-block\">lower case <strong>\u201da\u201d<\/strong>: in the castle, sermons were in French, and this is also where the castle residents dined (e.g. leader Yvon and other preachers, as well as the Sommelsdyk sisters)<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\">upper case <strong>\u201dF\u201d<\/strong>: on the other side of the bridge, there was the Dutch hall, where the Dutch dined and where sermons were preached in their language<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\">upper case <strong>\u201dG\u201d<\/strong>: diagonally opposite, the French dined in their own separate room<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Trevor John Saxby deciphered the legend and translated most of it into English. (5) But <strong>\u201cW. \u2019Four secret rooms\u2019 (?)\u201d<\/strong> [sic!] caused him any problems, and he wondered about the wording <strong>\u201cW. Vier heimliche gem\u00e4cher\u201d<\/strong>. However, the location of the four <strong>\u201cW\u201d<\/strong>s directly above the canal leave no doubt: they are privies situated above flowing water \u2013 with direct connection to the canal network, so to speak. (6)<\/p>\n<p>We can even take a virtual journey through the seasons on the estate. On the sheet, we can find the place of the <strong>\u201clittle bench\u201d<\/strong> (b\u00e4ncklein), the <strong>\u201csummer bower\u201d<\/strong> (Somerlauben) and the <strong>\u201clittle bridge\u201d<\/strong> (br\u00fccklein). The infrastructure with the <strong>\"pump for clean rainwater\"<\/strong> (Pumpe zum sauberen Wasser)  and the <strong>\"bleaching lawn\u201d<\/strong> (blaichwiesen) for laundry care are precisely located. There is a <strong>\"Smith\u2019s House\"<\/strong> (Schmidhaus) for processing iron and even several <strong>\"windmills\"<\/strong> for the energy supply are visible from afar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">However, one should not come too close to the watchful <strong>\u201cchain dog\u2019s little house\u201d<\/strong> ituated far away beyond of the canal at the lower edge of the picture because of their brutal stench.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 40px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_btn3-container vc_btn3-center\" >\n\t<a class=\"vc_general vc_btn3 vc_btn3-size-lg vc_btn3-shape-square vc_btn3-style-modern vc_btn3-block vc_btn3-color-inverse\" href=\"http:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/waltha_plan_komplett.jpg\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Plan in full size<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  ><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1595428168189\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"mkdf-section-title-holder\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<div class=\"mkdf-st-inner\">\n                <span class=\"mkdf-st-tagline-text\" >\n            Details from the Drawing of the Outer Edges of the Estate        <\/span>\n    \t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"mkdf-st-title\" >\n\t\t\t\tEXCERPTS FROM THE MAP AND INSCRIPTIONS\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 40px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Waltha-Plantexte-E-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border  vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"759\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wieuward_plantexte_preview-1024x759.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wieuward_plantexte_preview-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wieuward_plantexte_preview-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wieuward_plantexte_preview-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wieuward_plantexte_preview-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wieuward_plantexte_preview.jpg 1256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Transkription mit fachkundiger, freundlicher Unterst\u00fctzung von Herrn Archivamtsrat Gunther Friedrich, Staatsarchiv N\u00fcrnberg<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  style=\"background-color:#cbd6d2\"><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1595428212831\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"mkdf-section-title-holder\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<div class=\"mkdf-st-inner\">\n                <span class=\"mkdf-st-tagline-text\" >\n            Diversified Infrastructure \u2013 Translation by John Trevor Saxby in 1987        <\/span>\n    \t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"mkdf-st-title\" >\n\t\t\t\tDetails from the Drawing of the Estate in the central Area\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 40px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_gallery wpb_content_element vc_clearfix\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_gallery_slides wpb_flexslider flexslider_fade flexslider\" data-interval=\"0\" data-flex_fx=\"fade\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1135\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt1.jpg 1135w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt1-177x300.jpg 177w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt1-605x1024.jpg 605w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt1-768x1299.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt1-908x1536.jpg 908w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1135px) 100vw, 1135px\" \/><\/li><li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1135\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt2.jpg 1135w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt2-177x300.jpg 177w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt2-605x1024.jpg 605w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt2-768x1299.jpg 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/waltha_ausschnitt2-908x1536.jpg 908w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1135px) 100vw, 1135px\" \/><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Details from the Drawing of the Estate in the central Area<br \/>\nTo compare, please click to the right or left.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>A.<\/strong>The castle itself, surrounded on three sides by a moat. Here lived, among others, Yvon and the van Sommelsdycks. <strong>a.<\/strong> Dining room, where also sermons were preached \nin French.<br \/>\n<strong>B.<\/strong> Dutch school.<br \/>\n<strong>C.<\/strong> Apothecary downstairs, barber upstairs.<br \/>\n<strong>D.<\/strong> Renier Copper's lodgings.<br \/>\n<strong>E.<\/strong> Guest house.<br \/>\n<strong>F.<\/strong> Dining room for Dutch members, <strong>F.<\/strong> here also sermons were preached in Dutch.<br \/>\n<strong>G<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> Dining room for French members.<br \/>\n<strong>H.<\/strong> Laundry.<br \/>\n<strong>I.<\/strong> Wooden huts.<br \/>\n<strong>K.<\/strong> Path leading to the bridge to the castle.<br \/>\n<strong>KK.<\/strong> Stone bridge with three arches.<br \/>\n<strong>L.<\/strong> Wooden bridge.<br \/>\n<strong>M.<\/strong> Assorted lodgings.<br \/>\n<strong>N.<\/strong> Cicken-house. <strong>n.<\/strong> Cooper's workplace.<br \/>\n<strong>O.<\/strong> Cotton-mill (labelIed 'cotton milling invention').<br \/>\n<strong>P.<\/strong> Brewery.<br \/>\n<strong>Q.<\/strong> Wine cellar.<br \/>\n<strong>R.<\/strong> Lodgings for newcomers.<br \/>\n<strong>S.<\/strong> Anchorage for larger vessels. <strong>s.<\/strong> Anchorage for smaller vessels.<br \/>\n<strong>T.<\/strong> Crane for offloading barges.<br \/>\n<strong>V.<\/strong> Three large gardens. <strong>v.<\/strong> A smaller garden.<br \/>\n<strong>W.<\/strong> 'Four secret rooms' (?).<br \/>\n<strong>X.<\/strong> Tannery.<br \/>\n<strong>Y.<\/strong> Pallisade gates to close avenues.<br \/>\n<strong>Z.<\/strong> Avenues. The stretch marked * to * (=* bi\u00df wider zu *), and pictured in the inset, gave an exceptionally fine view of the buildings.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2858\" src=\"http:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kueche.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"21\" \/> Kitchen<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2859\" src=\"http:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cisterne.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/>\u00a0Cisterns (water reservoirs)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2860\" src=\"http:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/sailmacher.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"23\" height=\"23\" \/>\u00a0Rope-walk.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2861\" src=\"http:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/thor.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" \/>\u00a0Main gate, reproduced in inset, with a smaller wicket door for pedestrians. It was shut at sermon time.<\/p>\n<p><em>Nota<\/em> the children and other people eat in different places and many others in houses. (7)\n<p><em>Additional remarks by Saxby:<\/em>\nIn outlying areas may be seen two windmills, a pump for purifying rainwater, a smithery, a pig-pen, houses for the cattle-men, and a room where conventicles were held in Dutch.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  ><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1595428223374\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 40px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">How did this ground plan of a sect-like community get from far-away Friesland to Nuremberg, and why is the comprehensive text written in German? In Waltha, the customary languages for conversation and sermons were French and Dutch, not German. Close to the time (around 1730) the Nuremberg chronicler Doppelmayr furnished the only plausible explanation. In his personal copy of the \u201cHistorische Nachrichten\u201d (Historical News), he wrote a note by hand next to the printed key word \u2018Johann Andreas Graf\u2019: <strong>\u201d\u2026 as a memory he drew this castle from life\u201c<\/strong>. (8) Apart from that, Graff is the only native German speaker and architectural draftsman whose presence on the Waltha Estate is documented during the Labadist era.<\/p>\n<p>Graff was not accepted into the Labadist community and his wife definitively separated from him. For Graff, the Waltha estate was the place of the worst catastrophe of his life. Nevertheless, he drew the map with the greatest accuracy and forgot no detail of the infrastructure in his drawing. His precise knowledge of the outer areas would point to the fact that he spent long periods of time (\u201cthreefold travel\u201d \u2013 3fache rei\u00df) on the estate and made intensive efforts to contact his wife and his daughters. But the Labadists did not appreciate his work and chased him away.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>In their opinion, he was too strongly rooted in this mortal world. In this religious community, the couple\u2019s positions of faith were irreconcilable. This statement is not intended as a recrimination against either side.<\/p>\n<p>Today nothing remains to be seen of the settlement on the plain of Wieuwerd where people longed for their \u201cNew Jerusalem\u201d. Even the unusually sumptuous alleys of trees which gave the location the name \u201cBosch\u201d (=forest), have long since been cut down. In 2013, archaeologists dug again hoping to discover the foundations, at least, but there were no remains worth preserving. (9) Soon the area is to be \u201cnewly developed\u201d. What will remain of the wider view \u2013 both literally and figuratively?<\/p>\n<p>So Graff\u2019s meticulously drawn map is an original source helping Saxby and others reconstruct the past, an ideal supplement to their enquiries in archives. Again, the drawing kept in Nuremberg State Archive proves that the Nuremberg passion for collecting, keeping and ordering of contemporary testimonies provided a veritable treasure trove for Merian researches.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-2792-1530848083]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Bild4-1024x103.png\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border  vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Bild4.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Bild4.png 1920w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Bild4-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Bild4-1024x103.png 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Bild4-768x78.png 768w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Bild4-1536x155.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Um diese Canalen hinau\u00dfw\u00e4rts ringsum, da sind lauter sch\u00f6ne Wiesen die man gar oft mehet. (= m\u00e4ht)<br>There are beautiful, oft-mowed meadows all around and beyond these canals<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  style=\"background-color:#cbd6d2\"><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1595428234372\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"mkdf-section-title-holder\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<div class=\"mkdf-st-inner\">\n                <span class=\"mkdf-st-tagline-text\" >\n            Excavations        <\/span>\n    \t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"mkdf-st-title\" >\n\t\t\t\tON THE FORMER WALTHA ESTATE\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 40px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-2792-1831708493]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung-1024x675.jpg\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung-768x506.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Heavy machinery <\/em>(10)<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-2792-57667894]\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung2-1024x675.jpg\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey prettyphoto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung2.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung2-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung2-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grabung2-768x506.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>Poor results <\/em>(10)<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 20px\" ><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>The estate where Maria Sibylla and her daughters lived for about five years, where her half-brother and her mother died, remains vividly present for all interested people, even after over 300 years, while at the geographic location of this unusual experiment of human community, no traces worth mentioning can be found.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section-wrapper\"  ><div class=\"mkdf-row-grid-section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1595428242950\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_message_box vc_message_box-standard vc_message_box-rounded vc_color-chino\" >\n\t<div class=\"vc_message_box-icon\"><i class=\"fa fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\n\t<\/div><ol>\n<li>Davis (Lit 1995), p. 161 ff<\/li>\n<li>loc. cit., p. 159<\/li>\n<li>Trepp (Lit 2009), p. 283<\/li>\n<li>Johann Andreas Graff (?), Map of Waltha in Frisia: \u201eGrundtri\u00df vom bekanten Busch zu Wieuwarden, dem Herrn Grafen von Sommerdeyk zugeh\u00f6rig\u201c, 1686 (?), Courtesy of the Nuremberg State Archives (Staatsarchiv N\u00fcrnberg = StAN), Imperial City of Nuremberg, Maps and Plans No. 1085, paper on Japanese paper (restored), 33.7 x  42 cm, coloured ink drawing with pen and brush<\/li>\n<li>Saxby (Lit 1987), p. 239<\/li>\n<li>Thanks to Archivrat Gunther Friedrich, Staatsarchiv N\u00fcrnberg, for his support in transcribing the wording in the legend and the descriptions in the map <em>Archivamtsrat<\/em> Gunther Friedrich, Staatsarchiv N\u00fcrnberg, f\u00fcr die Unterst\u00fctzung bei der Transkription der litterierten Legende und der Bezeichnungen im Plan<\/li>\n<li>Original text on the map: \u201eThor so man Zuschliest wann man predigt. Nota die Kinder und noch ein Parthe\u04f1 Leut essen wider besonder und viel andere in H\u00e4usern.\u201c (Gate that is being closed during sermons. Nota the children and other people eat in different places and many others in houses.)<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Doppelmayr (Lex 1730), inserted sheet for handwritten notes, left, next to p. 269, keyword: Maria Sibylla Merian. After the confirmation by Doppelmayr, the question mark \u201cJohann Andreas Graff ?\u201c in the inventory Staatsarchiv N\u00fcrnberg is no longer necessary. A comparison of graphology and paper with that of other works by Graff might lead to an even more convincing confirmation.<\/li>\n<li>Report in the Frisian Newspaper: \"Op 'e Skille von Hinne Bokma\", volume 49, No. 20, 26.09.2013, p. 7<\/li>\n<li>Photos courtesy of journalist and photographer, Hinne Bokma, and thanks to Vera Nijveld, Abteilung Kultur und Kommunikation im Generalkonsulat des K\u00f6nigreichs der Niederlande in M\u00fcnchen, for facilitating the contact to Hinne Bokma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bei den Labadisten in Waltha EINE ZEICHNUNG ALS ERINNERUNG AN DIE RELIGI\u00d6SE GEMEINSCHAFT IN FRIESLAND Warum kam es \u2013 wahrscheinlich 1686 \u2013 zum Umzug von Maria Sibylla Merian mit ihren T\u00f6chtern und ihrer verwitweten Mutter in die Labadisten-Gemeinschaft auf dem Landgut Waltha, zu dem ein ausgedehnter Grundbesitz bei Wieuwerd in Westfriesland geh\u00f6rte? War [...]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":23,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2792","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Zuflucht in Friesland - merianin.de<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/en\/home\/zuflucht-in-friesland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zuflucht in Friesland - merianin.de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/en\/home\/zuflucht-in-friesland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"merianin.de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-13T06:45:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/merianin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kueche.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/home\/zuflucht-in-friesland\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/merianin.de\/home\/zuflucht-in-friesland\/\",\"name\":\"Zuflucht in Friesland - 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